Policy Papers

History & Policy papers are written by expert historians, based on peer-reviewed research. They offer historical insights into current policy issues ranging from Afghanistan and Iraq, climate change and internet surveillance to family dynamics, alcohol consumption and health reforms. For historians interested in submitting a paper, please see the editorial guidelines.

Currently, 252 papers are freely searchable by theme, author or keyword, with new papers published regularly. Where possible, we publish papers to coincide with relevant policy developments. If you are a policy maker, civil society practitioner or journalist and would like to contact one of our historians, please contact [email protected].

You can download H&P policy papers directly from the Apple iBooks store to your iPhone, iPad or Mac. We also have an Amazon Kindle version to download to your PC for transfer to your Kindle via USB cable. Please consult your Kindle manual for further details.


England’s early ‘Big Society’: parish welfare under old Poor Law

Lorie Charlesworth
November 2010

Introduction Under England's Old Poor Law between 1601 and 1834 welfare activities were highly organised on a local, community basis. However, this was not reliant upon the formula of mere voluntary association. On the contrary, local parish vestries operated under the authority of legal duties and obligations, set out within and enforced by the common […]

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‘Happy families?’ history and policy

Pat Thane
October 2010

Introduction There is a widespread belief that since the 1960s there has been a breakdown of family life in this country without historical precedent. These claims risk leading to policy responses based on false assumptions about the ways in which families and family structures have changed in recent years. The longer history of lone parenthood […]

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Understanding terrorism and radicalisation: a network approach

Paul Ormerod, Andrew P. Roach
October 2010

Introduction The authors of this paper have recently been involved in an unusual collaboration, funded by an AHRC Knowledge Transfer Fellowship, to cast light on contemporary issues using historical examples and recent developments in the theory of social networks. Particularly important has been the modelling of so-called 'scale free' networks. These are usually complex, consisting […]

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Afghanistan’s armies, past and present

Stephanie Cronin
July 2010

Dr. Stephanie Cronin evaluates the relative successes and failures of the various attempts at adopting Western-style army reforms in the Afghan National Army, from the early nineteenth century to the present day. 

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The Victorian information age: nineteenth century answers to today’s information policy questions?

Toni Weller
June 2010

Introduction Information policy has become a fundamental part of our information age; most government departments, institutions, and businesses have policies for the day to day management of email, knowledge collection, and information storage and privacy issues. The British Labour Governments of 1997 – 2010 displayed a very active interest in information policy. Throughout their time […]

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‘The Big Society’: civic participation and the state in modern Britain

Matthew Hilton, James McKay, Nicholas Crowson, Jean-Francois Mouhot
June 2010

Introduction The new coalition government has pledged to move away from big government to 'the big society'. The big society proposals assume that government alone cannot solve complex social problems. Instead, by making the public services more accountable to citizens, by decentralising power and by expanding the opportunities for civic participation, it is hoped that […]

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The power of the Prime Minister

Andrew Blick, George Jones
June 2010

Introduction The role of the British premiership has, since the office began in the early eighteenth century, often been a prominent subject of political debate. This year two reports, by the House of Lords Constitution Committee and the Institute for Government, have considered this topic. Both are likely to have some influence upon perceptions of […]

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What next for Gordon Brown?

Kevin Theakston
May 2010

Introduction Gordon Brown has just joined the small and exclusive club of living former prime ministers, increasing the current 'membership' from three (Lady Thatcher, Sir John Major and Tony Blair) to four. There is no fixed or predetermined role for former prime ministers. What they do after they leave office depends on their personal choices […]

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Today’s toughest policy problems: how history can help

Mel Porter, Alastair Reid
May 2010

Introduction Now more than ever, as Britain's policymakers face the challenges of political uncertainty, global recession, climate change, 'lifestyle diseases' and international insecurity, they need the unique perspective that historians can offer. Historians can make major contributions to understanding the key public issues of the day, but are rarely consulted by policymakers or the opinion-formers […]

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Unequal Britain: equalities in Britain since 1945

Pat Thane
March 2010

Introduction As the Equality Bill goes through parliament we should reflect on why it is now possible for a government credibly to propose a statutory duty on public authorities to address the inequalities experienced by members of their workforce and the communities due to their gender, race, religion, age disability, sexual orientation or socio-economic difference, […]

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About Us


H&P is based at the Institute of Historical Research, Senate House, University of London.

We are the only project in the UK providing access to an international network of more than 500 historians with a broad range of expertise. H&P offers a range of resources for historians, policy makers and journalists.